基于平衡树的良性蠕虫扩散策略

网络蠕虫已对网络系统安全造成重要威胁，传统防范措施已不再适用．使用良性蠕虫来对抗蠕虫正成为一种新的应急响应技术．提出了良性蠕虫基于网络拓扑信息的扩散技术，并重点研究了基于平衡树的良性蠕虫扩散算法、平衡树的动态生成规则和稳定性增强策略．最后给出一个蠕虫对抗模拟实验，结果表明，和已有的传播策略相比，采用扩散平衡树策略的良性蠕虫扩散速度更快，产生流量影响更小．     

钢铁企业实现可持续发展的途径

可持续发展战略是中国钢铁企业的必然选择。实施这一战略可以从环保、节能、资源的综合利用起步，以技术进步、环保投资为支撑，推进循环经济，从而为实现企业与社会长期和谐、协调一致的发展承担起应有的责任。     

基于差分服务的贪婪流问题解决算法

贪婪流问题是网络拥塞控制范畴的问题，泛指不遵从标准TCP拥塞控制机制的流。贪婪流给网络带来不公平性。提出了一种新的甄别算法，通过对目标流发送窗口随分组丢弃变化关系的分析，对不合规范的流进行检测。算法采用定长列表结构，具有实现简单、扩展性强的特点，提出了一种基于差分服务模式的体系结构，对传统Internet服务哲学进行了扩展，从根本上支持新型流式应用，实现了端到端的流量监管功能。     

绿色电力市场模式探讨

阐述了绿色电力市场的概念,分析了国际绿色电力市场的成功经验,探讨了我国绿色电力市场模式与绿色电力的电价机制。     

适应无铅焊接的新型耐湿热环氧树脂的发展趋势

在12篇艾献的基础上综述了近年来国内外研究开发了可应用于无铅焊接工艺的新型耐湿热环氧树脂的最新研究进展状况，重点介绍了联苯型、苯酚一芳烷基型以及双酚F型等可应用于无铅焊接工艺中的新型环氧树脂。     

生态型住宅小区的噪声控制

生态型住宅小区的试点建设在于引导创建健康、舒适的居住环境,实现社会、经济、环境效益的统一,其噪声控制问题是重要内容之一.本文从标准要求着手,通过分析小区内外噪声源,提出了控制对策建议,可供环境评价、建筑设计和竣工验收参考.     

弱相互作用调控表面活性剂自组装(Ⅲ)——响应性表面活性剂

天然的或合成的两亲分子(表面活性剂)可以自组装形成多尺度的聚集体结构,比如胶束、囊泡、液晶和纤维等。在表面活性剂中引入功能性基团,借助外界环境(比如光、温度、pH、CO2、磁等)的改变可以实现对表面活性剂的聚集方式的调控。本文主要介绍响应性表面活性剂的种类、结构以及环境刺激与响应性能之间的关系。     

Complementing retrofit with engagement: exploring energy consumption with social housing tenants

Councils and social housing organisations are looking to retrofit as a way to make their housing more energy efficient. Previous studies on energy use in social housing have generally focussed on the technological aspects (such as the potential savings possible by retrofitting this class of housing across the UK) or have involved one‐off interventions or measures. During a 2‐year period, we worked with previously homeless people to reduce their energy consumption. The 32 participants lived in small blocks of flats (owned by a social housing organisation) that underwent retrofitting with air source heat pumps. We ran a three‐phase tenant engagement programme to compare a range of approaches aimed at energy reduction. It was found that education, social norms and self‐awareness are all key components when it comes to initiating environmentally responsible behaviours. The three approaches complemented each other, and these ought to be considered alongside technology provision if the aim is to reduce energy consumption. A number of reflections on the implementation of medium‐term tenant engagement programmes are also presented. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A benzoate coprecipitation route for synthesizing nanocrystalline GDC powder with lowered sintering temperature

Electrolyte powders with low sintering temperature and high-ionic conductivity can considerably facilitate the fabrication and performance of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). Gadolinia-doped ceria (GDC) is a promising electrolyte for developing intermediate- and low-temperature (IT and LT) SOFCs. However, the conventional sintering temperature for GDC is usually above 1200 °C unless additives are used. In this work, a nanocrystalline powder of GDC, (10 mol% Gd dopant, Gd_0.1Ce_0.9O_1.95) with low-sintering temperature has been synthesized using ammonium benzoate as a novel, environmentally friendly and cost-effective precursor/precipitant. The synthesized benzoate powders (termed washed- and non-washed samples) were calcined at a relatively low temperature of 500 °C for 6 h. Physicochemical characteristics were determined using thermal analysis (TG/DTA), Raman spectroscopy, FT-IR, SEM/EDX, XRD, nitrogen absorptiometry, and dilatometry. Dilatometry showed that the newly synthesized GDC samples (washed and non-washed routes) start to shrink at temperatures of 500 and 600 °C (respectively), reaching their maximum sintering rate at 650 and 750 °C. Sintering of pelletized electrolyte substrates at the sintering onset temperature for commercial GDC powder (950 °C) for 6 h, showed densification of washed- and non-washed samples, obtaining 97.48 and 98.43% respectively, relative to theoretical density. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis for the electrolyte pellets sintered at 950 °C showed a total electrical conductivity of 3.83 × 10^?2 and 5.90 × 10^?2 S cm^?1 (under air atmosphere at 750 °C) for washed- and non-washed samples, respectively. This is the first report of a GDC synthesis, where a considerable improvement in sinterability and electrical conductivity of the product GDC is observed at 950 °C without additives addition.     

植物油基润滑油添加剂的制备及其摩擦学性能

采用菜籽油与亚磷酸二正丁酯为原料通过自由基加成反应制备了环境友好植物油基润滑油添加剂(PRO)。利用四球试验与SRV微动摩擦磨损试验对比了PRO与磷酸三甲酚酯(TCP)在饱和多元醇酯基础油(3970)中的减摩、抗磨以及极压性能。结果表明,PRO在不同的载荷、浓度、温度等条件下的摩擦学性能均明显优于TCP。PRO优异的摩擦学特性主要得益于其在摩擦过程与金属表面发生摩擦化学反应,生成含有Fe2O3,Fe3O4,FeP与FePO4的边界润滑薄膜,从而起到极压、抗磨的作用。